ProtoWave
Attribution profile
STIX characteristics
Threat actor characteristics are available to members.
Profile narrative
ProtoWave is a hacker group that operates under the alias ProtoWave and has been identified as originating from Brazil. The group’s known activity is limited to the defacement of websites belonging to prominent Brazilian sports figures, with no additional sectors or geographic targets reported in the available sources. ProtoWave’s operations have been characterized by the placement of defacement pages that include multilingual messages, specifically in English and Japanese, while the underlying motive for these intrusions has not been disclosed by the group or reported by investigators. The group’s actions have resulted in temporary inaccessibility of the compromised sites, mirroring a pattern observed across their reported incidents. No public information links ProtoWave to a state sponsor, criminal consortium, or any broader affiliations, and their technical capabilities beyond website defacement have not been detailed in the referenced material.
The most documented incident involving ProtoWave occurred on May 6 2015, when the group defaced the official website of Brazilian MMA fighter and former UFC champion Vitor Vieira Belfort, leaving a defacement note that read “Hacked by ProtoWave!” accompanied by Japanese text stating “I am a beast looking at the sky in thousands of eyes.” Proof of the compromise was provided through a zone‑h mirror with identifier 24249160, and the site remained inaccessible at the time of reporting. Earlier in April 2015, the same group was credited with hacking the website of Brazilian football player Ronaldinho, indicating a repeated focus on high‑profile athletes within the country. The observed tactics, techniques, and procedures consist solely of website defacement, the posting of a signed message in multiple languages, and the use of zone‑h mirrors to verify and publicize the successful intrusion. No malware families, initial‑access vectors, or specific tooling have been described in the sources, and any assessment of strategic objectives such as financial gain, espionage, or disruption remains unsupported by the available evidence. Consequently, the profile of ProtoWave is confined to the confirmed facts of its alias, Brazilian origin, targeting of Brazilian sports personalities via website defacement, and the absence of publicly disclosed motives or affiliations.
Incidents
Attributed incidents are available to members.
1 incident