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Threat actor

BROMINE

Attribution profile

Type
Nation State
Location
Russia
Known incidents
3 incidents
Sources
0 sources
First seen
2022-01-14
Last seen
2022-03-16
Updated
2026-10-04 00:41
Aliases
1 alias

STIX characteristics

Threat actor characteristics are available to members.

Profile narrative

BROMINE is a Russia‑based threat actor linked to Russian APT groups. It has conducted influence operations and destructive cyber attacks against Ukrainian government, energy, IT, and media sectors, aiming to disrupt services, spread disinformation, and undermine public trust. Its tactics include distributing deepfake videos via compromised news sites and social media, deploying wiper malware such as WhisperGate, FoxBlade, HermeticWiper, and Industroyer2, and conducting spear‑phishing campaigns against military personnel. These activities have been coordinated with kinetic military actions during the 2022 conflict, exemplified by the March 2022 deepfake‑wiper campaign and the January 2022 destructive malware attacks on Ukrainian agencies.

Incidents

Attributed incidents are available to members.

3 incidents

Sources

Sources available to members: 0 sources.

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