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Incident

Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Incident posture

Attack window
Mar 2023
Location
Pakistan
Status
Historical
CIA posture
Available to members
Updated
2026-07-15 02:03

Linked entities

Victim
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Threat actors
0 actors
Sources
1 source

Timeline

Occurred
Mar 2023
Discovered
Pending
Disclosed
Pending
Resolved
Pending

Summary

The Supreme Court website was defaced with a message about a spring sale before being restored by government IT staff, while it remains unclear whether any data was taken. Separately, the online retailer Naheed suffered a breach after a developer's laptop was compromised via phishing, resulting in the exposure of user records and order details that were later posted on the dark web.

Motives

Detailed motive labels are available to members.

1 motive

TTPs

Detailed technique labels are available to members.

2 techniques

Description

On Tuesday, March 28, 2023, the official website of the Supreme Court of Pakistan was taken over by attackers of unknown origin in the morning hours. The intruders replaced the site’s content with a message that read “our spring sale has started”. Screenshots of the altered page quickly circulated on social media platforms. Government‑employed IT specialists intervened and succeeded in restoring the website after a short period of disruption.

After the site was brought back online, a COVID‑19‑related advisory was posted, advising that only concerned individuals should visit the court despite the low number of active cases in Islamabad at that time. The article notes that it remains unclear whether any data was exfiltrated from the Supreme Court site or how long the outage lasted before recovery. The incident is described as not being the first notable cyber attack on a Pakistani online service, with a separate breach affecting the Naheed shopping website earlier in March 2023.

According to the report, the Naheed breach resulted in the alleged theft of up to 23,000 user records and 108 order details, including identifiers, email addresses, names, addresses, payment information and phone numbers, which were subsequently shared on the dark web. Naheed told investigators that the compromise began when a developer’s laptop was infected via a phishing email, granting the attackers access to non‑critical test data on one of their staging servers. The Supreme Court incident was resolved by the government IT team’s restoration efforts, after which the website resumed normal operation.

Sources

Sources available to members: 1 source.

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