Cyber Incident Victim: Greater Baltimore Medical Center
Date:
Dec 2020
Location:
United States of America
Summary
GBMC HealthCare in Boston is the victim of a ransomware attack.
| CIA Posture | Motives | Tactics, Techniques & Procedures |
|---|---|---|
| Available to members | 1 motive | 2 techniques |
| Threat Actors | Type | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 0 actors | Available to members | Available to members |
Description
6th December 2020 GBMC HealthCare Cyber Incident Report

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the cybersecurity incident that occurred on December 6, 2020, impacting GBMC HealthCare. The incident was reported publicly on the specified date and involved a combination of external denial of service (DDoS) and data attack techniques. The primary motive behind the attack was reported to be financial in nature.
GBMC HealthCare is a prominent healthcare provider located in Baltimore, Maryland, serving the medical needs of the local community. Offering a wide range of medical services, GBMC HealthCare has been a trusted healthcare institution for the residents of Baltimore and the surrounding areas.
The cyberattack that targeted GBMC HealthCare on December 6, 2020, was characterized by two primary techniques:
1. External Denial of Service (DDoS): DDoS attacks aim to disrupt online services by overwhelming the target's systems with a massive volume of traffic. This leads to website downtime, decreased system performance, and, in some cases, inaccessibility for users.
2. Data Attack: A data attack typically involves unauthorized access, manipulation, theft, or compromise of sensitive data. For healthcare organizations like GBMC HealthCare, data attacks pose a significant risk, as they can lead to the exposure of patient records, confidential medical information, and other sensitive healthcare data.
The primary motive reported for the December 6, 2020, cyberattack on GBMC HealthCare was financial. Financially motivated attacks often involve attackers seeking financial gain through various means, such as extortion or ransom demands. In healthcare institutions like GBMC, such attacks can target sensitive patient information and healthcare services.
GBMC HealthCare reported the cyber incident on its official website on December 6, 2020, indicating that it had been the target of a cyberattack. The incident update did not provide extensive details but acknowledged the attack and its potential impacts. The specific details of the incident were not disclosed in the report.
While the incident update did not elaborate on the exact impact, we can assess the potential consequences that GBMC HealthCare might have experienced as a result of the attack:
1. Disruption of Healthcare Services: DDoS attacks, which aim to overwhelm the IT infrastructure, can lead to service disruptions. This may affect patient care, appointment scheduling, and access to online healthcare resources.
2. Data Compromise: Data attacks can result in the unauthorized access and compromise of sensitive patient records, which is a significant concern for a healthcare institution.
3. Financial Costs: Responding to a cybersecurity incident typically incurs costs related to incident response, forensic investigations, and recovery efforts.
4. Reputation Damage: Cybersecurity incidents can damage the reputation of healthcare organizations, eroding trust among patients and the community.
5. Legal and Regulatory Obligations: Healthcare organizations are subject to strict data protection regulations. This incident could trigger legal and regulatory obligations, including data breach notifications, investigations, and compliance efforts.
6. Security Enhancement: Following a data breach, healthcare organizations often need to implement enhanced security measures to prevent future incidents, resulting in increased operational costs.
While the incident update did not provide details on GBMC HealthCare's response and recovery efforts, it can be assumed that the organization would have taken the following steps:
1. Incident Response: Engaging a dedicated incident response team to assess the extent of the attack and mitigate its impact.
2. Forensic Investigation: Conducting a thorough forensic investigation to understand the nature and scope of the attack.
3. Data Protection: Ensuring the protection of sensitive patient data and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
4. Security Enhancement: Implementing additional security measures to prevent future incidents.
5. Communication: Keeping patients, stakeholders, and the public informed about the incident and its impact.
The December 6, 2020 cyber incident that targeted GBMC HealthCare serves as a stark reminder of the critical importance of cybersecurity in the healthcare sector. With the reported motive being financial, it is likely that the attack involved extortion or ransomware, which is a common tactic against healthcare institutions.
The consequences of such attacks extend beyond financial losses, potentially disrupting patient care, compromising data security, and damaging an organization's reputation. Legal and regulatory obligations further increase the complexity and cost of recovery efforts.
To mitigate the risks associated with cyber threats, healthcare organizations like GBMC HealthCare need to invest in robust cybersecurity measures, incident response planning, and continuous employee training. Protecting patient data is not only a regulatory requirement but also essential for maintaining public trust and the efficient delivery of healthcare services.
In summary, the December 6, 2020 incident underscores the ongoing cybersecurity challenges in the healthcare industry and highlights the need for vigilance, preparedness, and robust security measures.
End of Report
