Cyber Incident Victim: Exmo
Date:
Dec 2017
Location:
United Kingdom
Summary
A UK-based cryptocurrency exchange experienced a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack causing temporary website disruption, occurring shortly after the kidnapping of one of its lead blockchain analysts. The analyst was abducted by masked individuals but was later found unharmed, though in a state of significant stress; the firm clarified his role did not involve access to user funds. While both incidents were under investigation, no confirmed link between the cyberattack and the kidnapping was established, with no disclosed ransom demands related to either event. The platform resumed normal operations following mitigation of the DDoS attack.
| CIA Posture | Motives | Tactics, Techniques & Procedures |
|---|---|---|
| Available to members | 2 motives | 2 techniques |
| Threat Actors | Type | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 0 actors | Available to members | Available to members |
Description
On December 28, 2017, the UK-based cryptocurrency exchange Exmo experienced a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack that temporarily disrupted its website operations. The company publicly acknowledged the incident through a Twitter statement confirming the attack and estimating service restoration within 30 minutes, while apologizing for the inconvenience. The attack caused a partial shutdown of Exmo's platform, though the exact duration of the outage and technical specifics of the assault remained undisclosed by the company. At the time of the reporting, Exmo's website had resumed normal operations, indicating successful mitigation of the attack. The exchange did not identify the perpetrators or disclose whether any ransom demands were made in connection with the cyberattack. Exmo maintained offices across multiple jurisdictions including Spain, Russia, India, and Singapore, though the attack specifically targeted its UK operations based in Polegate, Sussex.

This incident occurred two days after the December 26 kidnapping of Pavel Lerner, Exmo's lead blockchain analyst, who was abducted by masked assailants outside his Kiev office. The exchange issued an official statement confirming Lerner's safe recovery on December 29, noting he sustained no physical injuries but experienced significant psychological stress. Exmo emphasized that Lerner's responsibilities did not include access to user financial assets and stated normal business operations continued uninterrupted throughout both events. Ukrainian authorities launched an investigation into the kidnapping, while Exmo did not confirm whether the DDoS attack and kidnapping were related incidents. The company provided no additional details regarding the origin or motivation behind the cyberattack, nor did it disclose any communication from threat actors involved in either event. IBTimes UK documented that Exmo had not offered further public clarification about the attack's root cause at the time of publication.
