Cyber Incident Victim: International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD)
Date:
Aug 2022
Location:
Austria
Summary
The International Centre for Migration Policy Development suffered a cyberattack by the Karakurt extortion group, which claimed theft of 375 GB of sensitive data including financial documents, contracts, budgets, passports, and organizational correspondence. The attackers gained limited access to servers, prompting an emergency response that disconnected external networks and took down websites within 45 minutes of detection to contain the breach. Karakurt, linked to the Conti ransomware group, typically leverages stolen credentials or purchased access to compromise systems, then pressures victims via harassing communications with employees and partners. The organization initiated an investigation with internal and external experts, notified law enforcement, and began informing affected individuals while assessing the full scope of compromised data.
| CIA Posture | Motives | Tactics, Techniques & Procedures |
|---|---|---|
| Available to members | 2 motives | 1 technique |
| Threat Actor | Type | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1 actor | Available to members | Available to members |
Description
The International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) confirmed a cyberattack on August 31, 2022, following claims by the Karakurt extortion group. Karakurt publicly touted the theft of 375 gigabytes of sensitive data, including financial documents, banking information, personal data, project budgets, insurance records, passport scans, employee correspondence, and organizational mailboxes. The group specifically highlighted stolen contracts, invoices, and communications related to ICMPD’s migration projects. ICMPD, an intergovernmental organization operating in 90 countries with 19 member states and UN observer status, did not disclose the exact attack date but acknowledged "limited access" to individual servers. Internal and external IT experts formed a task force to investigate the breach’s scope and origins.
ICMPD’s response team acted within 45 minutes of detection, disconnecting external networks and taking all websites offline to contain the attack. The organization reported the incident to law enforcement and began notifying affected individuals about protective measures. Karakurt, linked by security firms and U.S. agencies to the Conti ransomware group, typically extorted ransoms between $25,000 and $13 million in Bitcoin. The FBI and CISA noted Karakurt’s pattern of harassing victims’ employees and partners to pressure payments, often leveraging credentials or access purchased from other cybercriminals. Blockchain analysis confirmed financial ties between Karakurt and Conti wallets. The breach followed a similar high-profile attack on the Red Cross’s Restoring Family Links program in late 2021, which drew international condemnation for compromising humanitarian operations. ICMPD’s investigation remained ongoing to determine the full extent of data exposure across its migration research and partnership networks.