Frequence3

Frequence3 is a French radio broadcaster that delivers its programming through both terrestrial FM transmission and online web radio streams. The organisation is headquartered in France, as indicated by its alias and the location of its primary operations. It provides listeners with access to its stations via conventional FM receivers as well as through internet‑based platforms that can be accessed on computers and mobile devices. By maintaining two parallel distribution channels, Frequence3 aims to reach audiences who prefer traditional radio as well as those who consume audio content online. The service is intended to offer continuous audio programming to its audience, though specific details about the format or schedule are not disclosed in the available sources.

In February 2023, Frequence3 became the target of a ransomware attack that affected multiple hosting providers, including Ikoula, and disrupted its own services. The attack caused a thirty‑minute interruption of the station’s FM broadcast before backup systems restored the signal, while its web radio platforms experienced more severe and prolonged outages that were expected to remain impaired for several days. The Nevada group claimed responsibility for the incident, stating that it had compromised thousands of virtual machines across the affected providers and demanded a ransom equivalent to approximately €45,000 in bitcoin for data recovery. This event highlighted the vulnerability of broadcasters that rely on third‑party hosting infrastructure for both terrestrial and streaming operations. The incident also underscored the growing risk of ransomware targeting media organisations that maintain a dual FM and web presence.