Russian Federation

The Russian Government is the executive authority responsiblefor governing the Russian Federation. It formulates and implements domestic policy across areas such as economic regulation, social welfare, education, and healthcare. In the international arena, it conducts foreign policy, negotiates treaties, and represents the state in global organisations. The government also oversees national defence and security structures, including the armed forces and intelligence services. Its administrative functions are carried out through a hierarchy of ministries, federal agencies, and regional bodies.

The headquarters of the Russian Government is located in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. This central location houses key institutions such as the Presidency, the Government building (often referred to as the White House), and various ministerial offices. From this base, directives are issued that apply across the country's eleven time zones and diverse federal subjects. The governmental apparatus extends to regional administrations that implement federal laws and policies at the local level.

A distinguishing attribute of the Russian Government is its role as a sovereign state with authority over extensive natural resources, particularly energy reserves that influence global markets. It maintains a centralized decision‑making process where major policies are often coordinated through the Security Council and the Presidential Administration. The government has demonstrated capabilities in conducting cyber operations, both as a target of attacks—such as the large‑scale DDoS on the Foreign Ministry in October 2024—and as an actor in incidents affecting neighbouring states. Its regulatory sector includes oversight of telecommunications, media, and critical infrastructure, which has been highlighted by multiple broadcast‑system hacks reported in 2022‑2023. These attributes underscore its position as a key player in both domestic governance and international strategic affairs.

The Russian Government is not owned by any external entity; it constitutes the supreme authority within the Russian Federation. It operates as a semi‑presidential republic where executive power is shared between the President and the Prime Minister‑led Cabinet. Legislative authority resides in the Federal Assembly, consisting of the State Duma and the Federation Council, which work alongside the executive branch. Judicial independence is exercised through the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, and lower courts, completing the separation of powers.