Ordre des infirmières et infirmiers du Québec

TheOrdre des infirmières et infirmiers du Québec (OIIQ) is the professional regulatory body responsible for overseeing the practice of nursing in the province of Quebec. Its primary purpose is to protect the public by ensuring that nurses meet established standards of competence, ethics, and professional conduct. To achieve this, the OIIQ issues practice permits to individuals who have demonstrated the required qualifications and maintains a public register of all licensed nurses. The organization also monitors continuing competence through mandatory professional development activities and periodically assesses members’ adherence to practice standards. In addition, the OIIQ receives and investigates complaints concerning nursing practice and applies disciplinary measures when necessary.

The OIIQ represents approximately 80,000 nurses, a figure highlighted in relation to a cybersecurity incident reported in April 2024. Its headquarters are situated in Canada, within the province of Quebec, where it functions as the sole professional order authorized to regulate the nursing profession. Through its provincial mandate, the OIIQ influences nursing practice across a variety of healthcare environments, including acute care hospitals, community clinics, long‑term care institutions, and public health programs. The organization works closely with educational institutions to ensure that nursing curricula align with the competencies required for safe practice. It also provides guidance to members on legislative and regulatory changes that affect the profession.

As a self‑governing body established under Quebec’s Professional Code, the OIIQ has the authority to define the scope of practice for different nursing categories and to approve nursing education programs offered in Quebec. It develops and disseminates practice standards, guidelines, and position statements that inform clinical decision‑making and promote quality improvement. The OIIQ participates in interprofessional dialogues and contributes to health policy discussions aimed at strengthening the healthcare system. By maintaining a transparent register and making disciplinary decisions publicly accessible, the organization reinforces accountability to the public it serves. These functions collectively position the OIIQ as a central institution responsible for upholding the integrity and safety of nursing care in Quebec.