רשות שדות התעופה בישראל

The Israel Airports Authority (IAA) operates as the national entity responsible for managing Israel's civil aviation infrastructure, with its primary function being the administration of Ben Gurion International Airport, the country's main international gateway. This authority oversees the operational and security requirements of this critical transportation hub, facilitating both international and domestic air travel. Its scope encompasses the essential services required for airport operations, including passenger processing, cargo handling, and the coordination of ground support activities necessary for the safe and efficient movement of aircraft and people. The IAA's role situates it at the center of Israel's connectivity to global travel networks, managing the principal point of entry for the nation.

The authority's operational environment is characterized by a persistent and sophisticated cyber threat landscape, as documented in several public incidents. Its digital assets have been directly targeted by ideologically motivated hacking groups, such as the pro-Iran Altahrea Team in 2022, which launched attacks against the IAA's website. Furthermore, the organization has faced coordinated, multi-national cyber offensive campaigns, like the complex attack during a 2020 diplomatic event that involved attempts from IP addresses associated with several nations. These incidents necessitated robust defensive postures, supported by national cyber defenses and specific aviation-focused security initiatives. A dedicated aviation cybersecurity program, operational since 2017, has contributed to the authority's resilience through research, international collaboration, and specialized training, helping to repel such threats. The IAA has also contended with physical-layer disruptions, including a significant GPS spoofing incident in 2019 that compromised navigation reliability for aircraft near the main airport, an event attributed by Israeli sources to foreign electronic warfare. These experiences underscore the authority's critical national security position and its need to maintain advanced, multi-domain protective measures against both cyber and electronic threats targeting aviation systems.