Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MAE) is the Italian government department responsible for defining and implementing the country’s foreign policy, managing diplomatic relations with other states and international organisations, and overseeing Italy’s participation in global forums such as the United Nations, the European Union and NATO. It provides consular assistance and protection to Italian citizens living or travelling abroad, issues passports and visas, and promotes Italian economic interests through trade promotion, investment attraction and support for Italian enterprises in foreign markets. The ministry also directs Italy’s development cooperation programmes, channelling financial and technical aid to partner countries to foster sustainable development, stability and humanitarian relief. In addition, it coordinates cultural diplomacy initiatives that showcase Italian language, art, science and heritage worldwide, reinforcing the nation’s soft power. Through its diplomatic network, the MAE represents Italy’s positions on security, climate change, human rights and other global challenges, seeking to advance national interests while contributing to multilateral cooperation.

Operating from its headquarters in Rome, the ministry maintains a widespread network of embassies, permanent missions, consulates and Italian cultural institutes that serve as points of contact for foreign governments, international organisations and the public. This global presence enables the MAE to gather political and economic intelligence, negotiate agreements and deliver services to Italians overseas, while also facilitating dialogue with host countries on bilateral and regional matters. The organisation employs a diverse workforce of career diplomats, administrative staff, technical experts and locally hired personnel, reflecting the multifaceted nature of its mandate. As a ministerial department of the Italian Republic, it reports to the President of the Council of Ministers and is led by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, who is appointed by the Prime Minister and confirmed by the President of the Republic. The MAE’s structure includes various directorates general responsible for geographic areas, thematic issues such as trade and development, and institutional affairs, ensuring specialised attention to the distinct dimensions of Italy’s external action.