Polish Space Agency

The Polish Space Agency, also known as Polska Agencja Kosmiczna or PAK, serves as the national authority responsible for space affairs in Poland. It develops and implements the country's space policy, aligning national priorities with European and international frameworks. The agency coordinates space research and technology development across public institutions, universities, and private companies. It represents Poland in the European Space Agency and other global space forums, negotiating participation in programs and missions. Through grant programs and technical support, PAK fosters the growth of domestic capabilities in satellite manufacturing, Earth observation, and space exploration. Its activities also include promoting the use of space‑based data for applications such as agriculture, disaster management, and security.

The agency’s headquarters are located in Poland, though the specific city is not detailed in the provided sources. As a governmental body, it operates under the authority of the Polish state and fulfills both regulatory and promotional roles for the national space sector. PAK’s distinguishing attributes include its mandate to license and supervise space activities conducted within Polish jurisdiction, ensuring compliance with safety and international obligations. It also acts as a central point for coordinating Poland’s contributions to ESA missions, such as satellite launches and scientific experiments. The agency has demonstrated its operational focus on cybersecurity, as evidenced by the two confirmed incidents of unauthorized access to its IT infrastructure in March and November 2025. These events prompted immediate containment measures, including network disconnection, and highlighted the agency’s need to protect sensitive space‑related data amid broader geopolitical tensions.