Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine

The Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine (SZRU) is the state agency tasked with gathering intelligence outside Ukraine’s borders. Its core mission involves collecting political, military, economic and technological information that supports national security and foreign policy objectives. Officers of the service often operate under diplomatic cover, working within embassies and consulates to acquire sensitive data. In addition to traditional espionage, the SZRU conducts covert operations and maintains liaison with foreign intelligence partners when required.

The service’s overseas presence was highlighted in a September 2022 leak by the hacker group RaHDIt, which exposed personal data of approximately 1,500 SZRU personnel. The disclosed information showed that officers were serving under diplomatic cover in embassies across more than twenty nations. Individuals linked to the service were also identified within international organizations such as the United Nations, the European Union and NATO. Furthermore, the leak revealed the existence of over forty known intelligence facilities, including a covert training institution used to prepare operatives for foreign assignments.

These details underscore the SZRU’s specialization in foreign intelligence collection through deep cover and long‑term placement in diplomatic missions. Its ability to sustain a network of facilities and training centers indicates a structured and enduring capability to operate abroad. The service is distinguished by its focus on acquiring strategic intelligence that informs Ukraine’s defence and diplomatic initiatives, setting it apart from domestic security agencies. As part of Ukraine’s broader intelligence community, it works alongside the Security Service of Ukraine and the military intelligence directorate to provide a comprehensive picture of external threats.

Structurally, the SZRU is a state organization that forms part of Ukraine’s official intelligence apparatus and is funded through the national budget. Its personnel are civil servants employed by the state, and no private ownership or subsidiary relationships are indicated in the available sources.