Convex

Convex operates as an internet service provider headquartered in Russia, delivering broadband and related connectivity services to customers across the country. The company supplies access to the global network for residential, business, and possibly governmental clients, functioning within the Russian telecommunications market. As an ISP, Convex manages the infrastructure that routes traffic between end‑users and external networks, maintaining routers, switches, and transmission lines necessary for service provision. Its headquarters location in Russia places it under the jurisdiction of Russian communications regulations and security oversight. The firm’s service portfolio likely includes standard internet access packages, possibly complemented by value‑added offerings such as hosting or virtual private networks. While specific subscriber numbers or revenue figures are not disclosed in the available sources, the entity is recognized as a notable provider within the Russian ISP landscape.

Convex attracted international attention in January 2023 when a cyberattack attributed to the hacktivist group Anonymous resulted in the exfiltration of approximately 128 gigabytes of internal data. The leaked material exposed a covert surveillance program known as 'Green Atom,' which involved the installation of monitoring equipment on Convex’s network to intercept and store all internet traffic passing through its infrastructure. This operation was carried out in coordination with the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), enabling warrantless mass data collection on both private individuals and organizations without legal authorization. The disclosed documents included internal communications that confirmed the partnership between Convex and the FSB, highlighting the ISP’s role in facilitating state‑directed intelligence gathering. Distribution of the stolen data via the platform DDoSecrets placed numerous Russian entities at heightened risk of further cyber intrusions and heightened scrutiny over privacy violations. The incident underscored the intersection of telecommunications infrastructure and state surveillance activities within Russia’s security framework.