Ministry of Economy and Finance

The Cambodian Ministry of Economy and Finance is the government body responsible for shaping and executing the nation’s economic and fiscal policy. It prepares the annual state budget, oversees public revenue collection through taxation and customs, and manages the country’s public debt and financial assets. The ministry also regulates the banking and financial sector, ensuring compliance with national laws and international standards. In addition, it coordinates Cambodia’s engagement with multilateral financial institutions such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. By formulating macroeconomic strategies, the ministry aims to promote sustainable growth, price stability, and inclusive development across the country. Its work directly influences the allocation of resources for infrastructure, health, education, and other public services.

Operating as a cabinet‑level ministry within the Royal Government of Cambodia, the organisation reports to the Prime Minister and serves as a key advisor on economic matters. Its headquarters are located in Phnom Penh, giving it a nationwide reach in implementing policy and supervising financial operations. The ministry’s distinguishing attribute lies in its dual role as both a policy‑making authority and a regulatory supervisor of the state’s financial system. This positioning enables it to align fiscal measures with broader economic objectives while maintaining oversight of monetary stability. Structurally, the ministry is led by a Minister of Economy and Finance who is appointed by the King upon the recommendation of the Prime Minister, and it comprises various directorates and departments that handle budgeting, taxation, public debt, and financial sector supervision. These components work together to fulfill the ministry’s mandate of safeguarding Cambodia’s economic integrity and supporting national development goals.