Afghan Geodesy and Cartography Head Office

The Afghan Geodesy and Cartography Head Office (AGCHO) is the government body responsible for geodetic and cartographic work in Afghanistan. Its core activities involve the collection, processing, and dissemination of geographic information, including the production of official maps and the maintenance of national reference frames. AGCHO provides surveying and mapping services that support infrastructure planning, land management, and natural‑resource assessment for various state ministries and public agencies. The organization also coordinates with international geodetic bodies to ensure compatibility of Afghanistan’s spatial data with global standards. By maintaining accurate geospatial datasets, AGCHO contributes to the country’s development planning and disaster‑response capabilities.

As a central authority within the Afghan state, AGCHO operates under the auspices of the national government and is tasked with setting standards for geodetic and cartographic practices across the country. Its distinguishing attribute lies in its specialization in precise earth‑measurement and map‑making, which positions it as the primary source for authoritative geographic data in Afghanistan. The office’s role extends to regulatory oversight, ensuring that surveying and mapping activities conducted by other entities adhere to established national specifications. In September 2016, AGCHO was among twelve Afghan government websites defaced by the hacktivist group Ghost Squad Hackers, who exploited a common server vulnerability to display anti‑government messages. This incident highlighted the organization’s exposure to cyber threats despite its focus on traditional geospatial work. AGCHO’s mandate centers on delivering reliable geospatial information to support governmental functions and national development.