Tribhuvan International Airport

Profile narrative

Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) is located in Kathmandu and serves as Nepal's main gateway for international and domestic air travel. It provides a range of aviation services including passenger terminal operations, aircraft handling, baggage processing, and cargo facilities for both domestic and international flights. The airport supports scheduled commercial airlines, charter operations, and occasional humanitarian or relief flights, thereby facilitating tourism, trade, and personal travel. Its infrastructure includes runways, taxiways, aprons, and terminal buildings designed to accommodate a variety of aircraft types. TIA also houses ancillary services such as customs, immigration, and security checkpoints that are essential for processing international arrivals and departures.

As the sole international airport in Nepal, TIA occupies a central position in the nation's air transport network and is critical for connecting the country to global destinations. The airport's operational role extends beyond flight handling to include immigration and customs functions, as evidenced by the 2023 DDoS attack that disrupted visa verification, passport scanning, and Interpol database checks, forcing authorities to revert to manual processing. This incident highlighted TIA's reliance on integrated government data systems for secure passenger processing and underscored its importance in national security and border control operations. Its operation involves coordination with government agencies responsible for aviation safety, immigration, and customs. These attributes distinguish TIA as a key infrastructure asset that supports both civil aviation and broader governmental functions.

Incidents

1 incident linked to this organisation.