Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle

Profile narrative

The Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle is a national natural history museum situated in France that safeguards extensive collections of zoological, paleontological, mineralogical and anthropological specimens. It curates and maintains comprehensive databases that are consulted by hundreds of researchers and scholars working in fields such as biodiversity, evolution and earth sciences. The institution provides research services that support both internal scientific projects and external academic collaborations, facilitating access to its collections and data resources. Its mission encompasses the preservation of natural heritage, the advancement of scientific knowledge and the dissemination of information to the public and the academic community.

In July 2025 a cyberattack targeted the museum, disrupting access to its extensive databases and impairing the research services relied upon by hundreds of scholars. The intrusion was reported by La Tribune, noting that the attack hindered scholarly work that depends on the museum’s data resources and had repercussions for broader French scientific activities. This incident highlighted the museum’s role as a critical provider of digital assets for the national research ecosystem. The museum’s collections and databases are regarded as essential reference materials for studies on species diversity, geological history and cultural anthropology.

The Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle distinguishes itself through its specialised expertise in taxonomy, systematics and conservation science, which is reflected in the depth and breadth of its curated specimens. Its staff regularly contribute to international scientific collaborations and publish peer‑reviewed research that informs global understanding of natural history. The institution also serves as a point of contact for French authorities on matters related to natural heritage protection and scientific advisory functions. As a public establishment overseen by the French State, it operates under the auspices of the Ministry of Higher Education and Research, receiving funding and governance that align with its national mandate. This structural status enables the museum to fulfil its dual role as a custodian of collections and a provider of research infrastructure for the scientific community.

Incidents

1 incident linked to this organisation.