Österreichische Bundesbahnen

ÖBB, also known as the Austrian Federal Railways or Österreichische Bundesbahnen, is the national railway company of Austria. It provides passenger transport services ranging from regional and suburban trains to long‑distance high‑speed connections such as the Railjet. In addition to moving people, ÖBB operates freight rail services that carry goods across Austria and to neighboring countries. The company also manages and maintains the majority of the country’s railway infrastructure, ensuring safe and reliable train operations.

As a state‑owned enterprise, ÖBB operates throughout Austria’s territory and offers cross‑border services that connect Vienna, Graz, Linz and other cities with destinations in Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Hungary and the Czech Republic. Its network forms a vital part of the Austrian mobility system, linking urban centres with rural areas and supporting both daily commuters and tourism. The organization’s role extends to participating in European rail initiatives aimed at creating a seamless single market for rail transport.

ÖBB distinguishes itself through a strong focus on sustainability, investing in electrified lines, energy‑efficient trains and climate‑neutral goals set by the Austrian government. It holds a regulated monopoly on the operation of the national rail network, overseen by the Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology. The company is recognized for its integrated ticketing and timetable coordination, which allows passengers to combine train, bus and tram services under a single fare structure.

ÖBB is wholly owned by the Republic of Austria, with its shares held directly by the state. The enterprise is structured into several legally independent subsidiaries, including units responsible for passenger transport, freight logistics and infrastructure management, each operating under the ÖBB group umbrella.