Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis

The Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP) is the federal regulatory body responsible for overseeing Brazil’s oil, natural gas and biofuels sectors. It grants exploration, production and refining concessions, monitors compliance with technical, safety and environmental standards, and collects production and sales data from industry operators. The agency also administers the national fuel price survey system and manages electronic processing portals that facilitate licensing, reporting and market transparency activities. By enforcing regulations and promoting fair competition, ANP aims to ensure a stable supply of energy products while protecting consumers and the environment. Its work includes setting technical rules for pipeline transportation, storage and distribution, as well as conducting inspections and audits of licensed facilities. The agency’s regulatory framework supports both domestic market needs and Brazil’s participation in global energy trade.

Headquartered in Brasília, the ANP operates as a direct subordinate of the Ministry of Mines and Energy, receiving its mandate from federal legislation. As a nationwide authority, its jurisdiction extends across all Brazilian states and offshore areas where hydrocarbon and biofuel activities occur. The agency’s distinguishing attribute lies in its exclusive mandate to regulate the full lifecycle of petroleum, natural gas and biofuels, from exploration to final consumption. Notable competencies include maintaining the Electronic Information System that processes sectoral data and conducting regular fuel price surveys that inform policy and market decisions. The 2022 cyber incident, which caused temporary website inaccessibility and disrupted services such as the price survey portal, underscored the agency’s reliance on digital infrastructure and prompted a security assessment. Restoration efforts have focused on reinstating critical systems while continuing its core regulatory functions without interruption.