Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc

The Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM) is the national library of the Kingdom of Morocco, responsible for the acquisition, preservation, and dissemination of the country's documentary heritage. It fulfills a legal deposit mandate, ensuring that copies of all publications produced in Morocco are collected and archived for future generations. The library's holdings encompass manuscripts, printed books, periodicals, audiovisual materials, and an expanding collection of digital resources. BNRM provides access to its collections through reading rooms, reference services, and online portals that serve scholars, students, and the general public. In addition to preservation, the institution engages in cataloguing, bibliography production, and cultural outreach programmes that promote Moroccan literary and intellectual output. The library also participates in national and international cooperative networks, facilitating resource sharing and standardisation of bibliographic practices. Its mission aligns with international standards for national libraries, emphasizing both heritage conservation and equitable public access.

The organisation is headquartered in Morocco and operates as a public cultural institution under the auspices of the state. While specific figures regarding staff size or annual visitor numbers are not disclosed in the available sources, the library's national mandate gives it a broad reach across the country's academic and cultural communities. A distinguishing attribute of BNRM is its role as the central repository for Morocco's legal deposit, which positions it as a key node in the nation's information infrastructure. The library maintains specialised competencies in manuscript conservation, digitisation projects, and the development of national bibliographic databases. In December 2022, the BNRM experienced a cyberattack in which its website was defaced by a group identifying as '1962 teams,' displaying the Algerian flag and a political message that claimed access to agricultural ministry servers and six interior ministry databases while stating that no data would be leaked. The intrusion was limited to the homepage; internal systems remained protected by existing firewalls and daily intrusion monitoring, and the institution restored normal functionality after approximately one week of downtime by migrating the site to a more secure server. Following the incident, a joint investigation was launched by national cybersecurity and data protection authorities to trace the perpetrators, underscoring the library's engagement with broader national security frameworks. The episode highlighted the importance of robust cyber defences for cultural heritage institutions, prompting ongoing reviews of security protocols and infrastructure resilience.