Aeroflot

Profile narrative

Aeroflot is the flag carrier and largest airline of the Russian Federation, with its headquarters situated in Moscow. The airline conducts scheduled passenger services on an extensive domestic network that connects cities across Russia’s eleven time zones. In addition to its domestic operations, Aeroflot maintains a robust schedule of international flights that link Moscow with destinations in Europe, Asia, the Americas and Africa. The carrier also provides cargo transportation through its dedicated Aeroflot Cargo division and utilizes belly‑hold capacity on its passenger aircraft.

Aeroflot operates a mixed fleet comprising aircraft from both Russian manufacturers such as Irkut and international producers including Airbus and Boeing, allowing it to serve short‑haul, medium‑haul and long‑haul markets. The airline’s route map encompasses more than a hundred destinations, making it a primary gateway for travel to and from Russia. Each year Aeroflot transports several million passengers, representing a substantial share of the nation’s total air passenger traffic. Its main hub is Sheremetyevo International Airport in Moscow, where the majority of connecting flights are processed.

As a state‑owned enterprise, Aeroflot holds a dominant position in the Russian aviation sector and operates under the supervision of federal aviation authorities that enforce safety, security and operational standards. The carrier is a member of the global SkyTeam alliance, which enables code‑sharing and coordinated services with partner airlines worldwide. Aeroflot also runs a frequent‑flyer program known as Aeroflot Bonus, allowing passengers to earn and redeem miles on flights and partner services. In July 2025 the airline suffered a significant cyber incident when pro‑Ukraine hacking groups claimed to have infiltrated its systems, alleging the destruction of thousands of servers and the compromise of employee data, which triggered a criminal investigation and caused widespread operational disruption.

Aeroflot is majority‑owned by the Russian government, with the state holding a controlling stake in the company’s equity. This ownership structure places the airline within the broader Aeroflot Group, which includes subsidiaries such as Rossiya Airlines and Aurora that support regional and specialized air transport services.

Incidents

1 incident linked to this organisation.