Cyber Incident Victim: Frequence3
Date:
Feb 2023
Location:
France
Summary
A ransomware attack targeting multiple hosting providers, including Ikoula, disrupted the victim's operations, causing a 30-minute FM broadcast interruption before backup systems restored service. Web radio platforms experienced more severe and prolonged outages, with functionality expected to remain impaired for several days. The Nevada group claimed responsibility for the attack, which allegedly compromised thousands of virtual machines across affected providers, demanding ransoms equivalent to approximately €45,000 in bitcoin for data recovery.
| CIA Posture | Motives | Tactics, Techniques & Procedures |
|---|---|---|
| Available to members | 1 motive | 1 technique |
| Threat Actor | Type | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1 actor | Available to members | Available to members |
Description
Fréquence 3, a French radio station, recently fell victim to a ransomware attack that severely disrupted its broadcasts and online services. The attack, attributed to the threat actor "Nevada", highlighted the vulnerability of critical infrastructure to cyber threats and the importance of robust cybersecurity measures.

The attack began with the compromise of Fréquence 3's systems, which were hosted by IKOULA, a French web hosting company. IKOULA, along with several other hosting providers, including OVH, was also targeted by the same ransomware attack, resulting in widespread disruptions to their customers' services. Fréquence 3's FM program was initially affected, with broadcasts being interrupted for approximately 30 minutes before the station's backup systems were activated. However, the station's web and web radio services were more severely impacted, with disruptions continuing for an extended period.
The attackers, identified as "Nevada", demanded a ransom of 2 Bitcoins, approximately €45,000, in exchange for restoring access to the compromised systems. The ransom demand was a clear indication that the attack was financially motivated, with the attackers seeking to exploit Fréquence 3's reliance on its online services for financial gain. The attack also highlighted the growing trend of ransomware attacks targeting critical infrastructure, such as media outlets and healthcare providers, which can have significant consequences for the public.
The attack on Fréquence 3 was part of a larger campaign targeting multiple organizations, with reports suggesting that over 2,000 virtual machines were compromised. The scale of the attack and the number of organizations affected underscore the sophistication and resources of the attackers. The use of ransomware, a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files and demands payment in exchange for the decryption key, is a common tactic employed by cybercriminals to extort money from their victims.
The impact of the attack on Fréquence 3 was significant, with the station's online services remaining disrupted for an extended period. The attack also raised concerns about the security of the station's systems and the potential for future attacks. The incident highlighted the importance of robust cybersecurity measures, including regular backups, software updates, and employee training, to prevent and respond to cyber attacks.
The attribution of the attack to "Nevada" is significant, as it suggests that the attackers were a sophisticated and organized group. The use of a specific name or moniker by the attackers may indicate a level of brazenness and confidence, as well as a desire to claim responsibility for the attack. However, without further information, it is difficult to determine the exact nature and motivations of the attackers.
The attack on Fréquence 3 serves as a reminder of the ongoing threat posed by cyber attacks to critical infrastructure and the importance of robust cybersecurity measures to prevent and respond to these threats. The incident highlights the need for organizations to prioritize cybersecurity and to take proactive steps to protect themselves against cyber attacks. The use of ransomware and other types of malware by attackers to extort money from their victims is a growing concern, and organizations must be prepared to respond to these threats in order to minimize their impact.
